Admission Test for Dental Hygiene (ATDH) Practice

What does a paradox represent in writing?

1. A statement that is explicitly true

2. A seemingly contradictory yet possibly true statement

3. A simple fact or observation

4. An unexpected character trait

The correct answer is: A seemingly contradictory yet possibly true statement

A paradox in writing represents a seemingly contradictory statement that, upon closer examination, reveals an underlying truth. This literary device challenges readers to think critically about the nature of truth, reality, or morality by presenting ideas that appear opposing but can coexist or provide deeper insight into a concept. For example, the phrase "less is more" appears contradictory at first because it juxtaposes two opposing ideas—having less while suggesting an increase in value. However, it can reflect a deeper truth about simplicity and effectiveness in design or communication. The other options do not capture the essence of a paradox. A statement that is explicitly true does not embody the complexity and depth that paradoxes represent. A simple fact or observation lacks the nuanced contradiction that characterizes a paradox. Lastly, an unexpected character trait pertains more to character development and personality rather than the philosophical or conceptual nature of a paradox itself.