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What does personification involve in literature?

1. Describing humans using animal traits

2. Giving human-like qualities to nonhuman entities

3. Using metaphors to explain emotions

4. Creating dialogues between characters

The correct answer is: Giving human-like qualities to nonhuman entities

Personification involves attributing human-like qualities or characteristics to nonhuman entities, which can include animals, inanimate objects, or abstract concepts. This literary device enhances the reader’s understanding and emotional connection by allowing them to view these nonhuman elements through a human lens. By giving them human qualities, such as feelings, thoughts, or actions, writers can create vivid imagery and deepen the narrative's impact. The other options suggest different literary techniques. For instance, describing humans using animal traits typically refers to anthropomorphism, which is somewhat different from personification. Using metaphors to explain emotions represents a figurative language technique but does not specifically refer to the act of imbuing nonhuman entities with human traits. Creating dialogues between characters implies conversation and interaction but does not relate to attributing human qualities to nonhumans. Thus, the correct response effectively captures the essence of personification.