Admission Test for Dental Hygiene (ATDH) Practice

Which literary device refers to contrasting two opposite ideas or characters?

1. Metaphor

2. Irony

3. Juxtaposition

4. Imagery

The correct answer is: Juxtaposition

Juxtaposition is a literary device that involves placing two contrasting ideas, characters, or concepts close together to highlight their differences. This technique is often used to create a deeper understanding of the themes or characters within a narrative. For instance, it can serve to emphasize the qualities of one character by presenting them alongside an opposing character, illustrating a conflict or difference in values, personalities, or motivations. By doing so, juxtaposition enhances the emotional impact and can provoke thought in the reader about the significance of these contrasts in the overall message of the work. In contrast, other literary devices like metaphor and imagery focus on different aspects of language and description, while irony deals with the expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, not necessarily highlighting a direct comparison or contrast.